What they found

TL;DR (mlx-community/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-4bit): Researchers used a piezoelectric instrument to safely remove bone and clear blockages in the ear of a 72-year-old woman, allowing for a successful cochlear implant. The procedure prevented electrode movement over an 8-month follow-up period.

Cochlear implantation (CI) in radical cavities remains challenging due to the risk of postoperative electrode extrusion. We report a single-stage approach employing piezoelectric instrument (PEI) to optimize cavity osteoplasty, atraumatic cochlear access, and electrode stabilization in the setting of partial scala tympani ossification. A 72-year-old female with left profound sensorineural hearing loss and prior canal wall (CW)-down mastoidectomy underwent CI with posterior CW reconstruction. Angled and straight PEI inserts facilitated controlled bone removal over the facial nerve and creation of a bony slit with overhang to secure the electrode lead. Ossified segments of the scala tympani were carefully cleared, enabling full insertion of a perimodiolar electrode array, subsequently reinforced with double-layer cartilage. At 8-month follow-up, no clinical or electrophysiological evidence of electrode migration was observed. PEI is a promising tool for safe, atraumatic osteoplasty and stable electrode positioning in complex radical cavities.

How this applies to our program

This study demonstrates a method for safely navigating ossified cochleae, which directly addresses the STRC/DFNB16 program’s focus on restoring function in cases where genetic mutations lead to structural bone overgrowth. The technique’s ability to prevent electrode migration could improve long-term outcomes for patients with similar pathological bone formation.

Key numbers

  • 72-year-old patient age
  • 8-month follow-up duration
  • double-layer cartilage reinforcement

Connections